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28 ÁԶعÒ¹ 2567 , 07:44:10
Nature’s Ingenious Designs Inspire Innovation
Introduction
Biomimicry, derived from “bio” (life) and “mimesis” (imitation), is the practice of drawing inspiration from nature’s designs to solve human challenges. From architecture to materials science, this field has revolutionized innovation. Let’s delve into some remarkable examples:
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1. Velcro: Inspired by Burrs
Swiss engineer George de Mestral noticed how burrs stuck to his dog’s fur during a walk.
He examined burrs under a microscope and discovered tiny hooks that attached to loops in fabric.
This observation led to the invention of Velcro, a hook-and-loop fastener used worldwide.
2. Sharkskin-Inspired Swimwear
Sharkskin’s denticles reduce drag, allowing sharks to glide effortlessly through water.
Researchers mimicked this texture to create swimsuits that enhance swimmer performance.
3. Lotus Effect: Self-Cleaning Surfaces
The lotus leaf repels water due to its micro- and nano-scale surface structure.
Coatings inspired by this effect are used in self-cleaning paints and glass.
4. Gecko Adhesion: Climbing Robots
Geckos can cling to walls due to their specialized toe pads.
Engineers developed synthetic adhesives for climbing robots based on this principle.
5. Termite Mounds and Sustainable Architecture
Termite mounds maintain stable internal temperatures despite external fluctuations.
Architects apply similar principles to design energy-efficient buildings.
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